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Jacks

A jack raises a vehicle or a machine briefly, in place, hydraulically or mechanically. The range here runs from 2 to 50 tonnes and covers bottle jacks, trolley jacks, mechanical screw jacks, transmission jacks and motorcycle lifts. Remember what a jack is for: it lifts a load, it does not hold one — any work underneath needs axle stands.

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Which jack for which job

The type follows the ground clearance of the vehicle and the capacity required. A bottle jack will not fit under a low car; a trolley jack will not raise a 20-tonne machine.

Jack typeCapacityMinimum heightTypical use
Bottle jack2-50 tHigh (15-25 cm)Commercial vehicles, plant, steelwork
Trolley jack2-3 tLow (7-14 cm)Cars, tyre changes
Long garage jack3-10 tLow, long reachHeavy vehicles, service pits
Mechanical screw jack3-20 tMediumFarm vehicles, sites, dusty conditions
Transmission jack0.5-1 tCradle typeRemoving and fitting drivelines
Motorcycle lift680 kgPlatform typeMotorcycle service

Sizing the capacity

A jack carries the axle it raises rather than the whole vehicle, but the safe choice is a rating that covers at least half the vehicle's total weight. In practice, going one capacity up buys both a safety margin and a hydraulic that works less hard.

Mechanical screw jacks are threaded rather than hydraulic: with no oil to lose they are the ones specified outdoors, in dust, and wherever a load has to stay up for a long time.

Safe use

A jack is applied only at the lifting points the manufacturer specifies; lifting from anywhere else strains both the vehicle and the jack.

  • The ground must be hard and level; on soft ground a jack sinks and the load slides.
  • Once the load is up, always set it down on axle stands.
  • Stands are bought in pairs and sized against the whole vehicle weight.
  • Check oil level and seepage on hydraulic jacks regularly.
  • Never run the engine with the vehicle on a jack, and chock the wheels.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What capacity jack do I need?

    Choose a rating that covers at least half the vehicle's total weight, and go one step up where you can. For a 1,600 kg car that means 2 tonnes; for a light commercial, 3 tonnes.

  • Bottle jack or trolley jack?

    A bottle jack gives the same capacity in a much smaller body and reaches 50 tonnes, but its minimum height is greater. A trolley jack is low enough to go under a car, rolls to the lifting point and raises the load faster.

  • Can I go under a vehicle held by a jack?

    No. A jack lifts; it does not hold. Set the vehicle on axle stands after lifting, and size the stands against the whole vehicle weight.

  • What is a mechanical screw jack?

    A jack that works on a thread rather than hydraulics. With no oil to lose it is preferred in dust, outdoors, and wherever a load must stay raised for a long period.

  • What is a transmission jack for?

    It holds a removed driveline component balanced on a flat cradle. The job is less about lifting than about taking a heavy, unbalanced part down and back up under control.

  • What happens if a jack loses oil?

    It stops reaching full height, or settles slowly under load. Check level and seepage regularly and withdraw any jack that seeps from service.