SEZAGlobal

Construction Chemicals

In construction chemicals the wrong choice shows up months later, not on the day: a joint that splits, a silicone that yellows, a sealant the paint will not take. This page sets out the product classes, what separates them chemically, and the four questions that decide the choice — surface, movement, paint and exposure. The catalogue holds over 100 products, from silicone to polyurethane foam.

Product Types

Go straight to the product type you need.

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The classes and what they do

What is inside the cartridge decides the job. Of two cartridges that look alike, one takes paint and the other repels it; one lives in a moving joint, the other splits in the first winter.

ProductChemistryKey propertyTypical use
SiliconeSilicone (acetic/neutral)Water and UV resistant, flexibleBathrooms, kitchens, glazing, sanitary
PU sealantPolyurethaneHigh adhesion and movement capabilityFacade joints, precast, vehicle bodies
Acrylic sealantAcrylic dispersionPaintable, easy to applyInterior cracks, frames, skirting
Siliconised sealantAcrylic + siliconePaintable and more flexibleTimber frames, interior joints, repairs
PU foamPolyurethaneExpands to fill the voidFrame fixing, gap filling, insulation
EpoxyTwo-part resinStructural bonding and fillingMetal, concrete, chemical anchors
Wood fillerSolvent/water-based fillerSands down, colour matchedRepairing timber surfaces
WaterproofingHybrid/STPApplies to damp substratesFoundations, roof terraces, wet rooms

Acetic and neutral cure silicone

Silicone releases a by-product as it cures, and that by-product decides where it can go. Acetic silicone is the one that smells of vinegar: it cures fast and costs less, but the acetic acid it releases attacks metal, concrete and marble.

Neutral cure (oxime or alkoxy) silicone is not corrosive and is safe on aluminium, zinc, concrete and natural stone. The rule is simple: acetic on glass and ceramics, neutral on metal and stone.

  • Acetic: glass, ceramics, non-porous surfaces — smells of vinegar.
  • Neutral: aluminium, concrete, marble, mirrors — little or no smell.
  • Acetic silicone damages a mirror's backing; mirror silicone is neutral.
  • Aquariums take aquarium silicone only — it contains no fungicide.

Moving joint or static fill?

A joint exists to absorb movement: buildings expand in heat and contract in cold. Movement capability is quoted as a percentage — 25% means a 10 mm joint can open and close by about 2.5 mm and the sealant will hold.

For a static crack, acrylic is enough and takes paint. A moving facade joint needs polyurethane or neutral silicone; acrylic there parts in the first season. Silicone will not hold paint, so a joint that must be painted takes acrylic or a siliconised product.

PU foam: gun grade, straw and fire class

Straw foam is simple and cheap and suits one-off jobs; gun grade foam meters its output, so it wastes less, lays neater, and stays usable for days with a gun cleaner.

Fire-rated foams are classed B1 and B2, where B1 indicates the higher fire performance and is what regulated penetrations call for. Yield is quoted in litres on the can and is noticeably affected by temperature and humidity.

  • Gun grade: metered output, little waste, continuous use.
  • Straw: one-off work, lowest cost.
  • B1/B2: reaction to fire class — B1 is the higher performance.
  • Lightly dampening the substrate helps the foam cure.

Four questions before you buy

Four answers settle the choice on their own: what is the surface (metal, concrete, glass, timber), does the joint move, will it be painted, and will it see water or sun?

  • On non-porous surfaces (glass, ceramics) acetic silicone works.
  • Moving joints take polyurethane or neutral silicone.
  • If it will be painted, choose acrylic or siliconised, never silicone.
  • Outdoors check UV resistance; in wet rooms check for a fungicide.
  • Shelf life and storage temperature are printed on the cartridge — never use a frozen one.

Wholesale supply from Seza Global

We supply Soudal, Proft, Dayson, Somafix, Magneto, ASR and Bostik construction chemicals wholesale. From silicone and sealants to polyurethane foam, epoxy and wood filler, the range covers over 100 products across seven groups.

For dealer and bulk purchase, send the product list, colour codes and quantities; we come back with stock, pricing and lead time together. On pallet quantities we schedule against the production plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the difference between acetic and neutral cure silicone?

    The by-product released during cure. Acetic silicone releases acetic acid (the vinegar smell), cures fast and belongs on glass and ceramics; it can attack metal, concrete and marble. Neutral cure silicone is non-corrosive and is safe on aluminium, concrete, natural stone and mirrors.

  • Can silicone be painted over?

    No. Paint will not adhere to a silicone surface and beads up on it. Where a joint must be painted, use acrylic or a siliconised sealant.

  • How do polyurethane and acrylic sealants differ?

    Polyurethane offers high adhesion and movement capability and belongs outdoors and in moving joints. Acrylic suits interior cracks and static joints — easy to apply and paintable, but it will not take movement.

  • What does a movement capability of 25% mean?

    It is the percentage of its own width a joint can open and close while the sealant holds. At 25%, a 10 mm joint can move about 2.5 mm.

  • Gun grade or straw foam?

    For a one-off job, straw foam is enough. For regular work, gun grade meters its output, wastes less, lays neater, and stays usable for days with a gun cleaner.

  • What is the difference between B1 and B2 fire foam?

    Both are reaction-to-fire classes; B1 indicates the higher performance and is what regulated penetrations require. B2 is for general use.

  • Can ordinary silicone be used in an aquarium?

    It should not. Ordinary sanitary silicones contain a fungicide that leaches into the water and harms livestock. Use aquarium silicone only.

  • How long does silicone take to cure?

    A skin forms within minutes, but full cure takes days depending on thickness — about 2 mm of depth per day as a rule of thumb. Temperature and humidity affect it directly.

  • When is a chemical anchor used?

    An epoxy or vinylester resin injected into the hole bonds the anchor rod chemically to the substrate. It replaces a mechanical anchor where edge distances are small, in perforated brick, or under high load.

  • What shelf life do these products have?

    It is printed on the packaging — typically 12-18 months for silicones and sealants, shorter for polyurethane foam. A product that has been frozen or stored in extreme heat should not be used even within date.

  • How does wholesale purchase and dealership work?

    Send the product list, colour codes and quantities; we return stock, wholesale pricing and lead time together. On pallet quantities we schedule against the production plan.